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How to use proportional circuit to solve the error of digital potentiometer?

Hardware design
August 06, 2020 by Jerry 432

Both mechanical potentiometers and digital potentiometers have uncertain end-to-end tolerances. General digital potentiometers have an error of 20% to 30%. I have seen on the Internet that proportional circuit circuits can eliminate this error, please ask What is the principle?

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Nayeli Posted on August 6, 2020

The resistance deviation is converted into an acceptable current change, which can effectively eliminate the voltage change.

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Itzel Posted on August 6, 2020

You can refer to this circuit:

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Skyla Posted on August 6, 2020

The immediate problem faced by this design is that a 3% error can cause the voltage to vary between 3V and 4.5V. Use the block diagram shown in Figure 1 to perform basic calculations. The digital potentiometer is 50kΩ (25% tolerance), R1 is 16.5K (1%), and R2 is 100K (1%). The 25% tolerance of the potentiometer's end-to-end resistance is the largest source of error in the design.

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