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Comprehensive Guide To BQ24130RHLR Battery Charge Controller

September 05, 2024

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BQ24130RHLR overview


The bq24130 is an integrated host-controlled Li-ion and Li-polymer switch-mode battery charge controllers with two integrated N-channel power MOSFETs. It offers a constant-frequency synchronous PWM controller with high accuracy regulation of charge current and voltage. The fast charge and precharge current can be either hardwired with resistors or programmed by system power management microcontroller using a DAC or GPIOs. Battery remote sensing provides accurate charge voltage regulation. The bq24130 monitors the battery pack temperature to allow charger only in a preset temperature window. The thermal regulation loop reduces the charge current to maintain the junction temperature of 120ºC during operation. The bq24130 automatically enters a low-quiescent current sleep mode when the input voltage falls below the battery voltage. The bq24130 charges one, two or three cell (selected by CELL pin), supporting up to 4 A charge current. The bq24130 is available in a 20-pin, 3.5 x 4.5 mm2 thin QFN package.




Key Specifications


1. Operating Input Voltage Range: 4.5 V to 17 V


2. Maximum Input Voltage: 30 V


3. Battery Charge Voltage:


1. 1 Cell: 4.2 V


2. 2 Cells: 8.4 V


3. 3 Cells: 12.6 V


4. Charge Current: Up to 4 A


5. Efficiency: Up to 96%


6. Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to 125°C




Key Features


1. 600 kHz Synchronous Switch-Mode Charger:


Operates at 600 kHz for optimized efficiency and minimized component size.


Integrated 20 V N-channel MOSFETs ensure high-efficiency power conversion.


2. Wide Input Voltage Range:


Supports an input range of 4.5 V to 17 V, suitable for various power sources, with 30 V input overvoltage protection.


3. Advanced Battery Charge Management:


Supports CC (Constant Current) and CV (Constant Voltage) charging modes.


High-accuracy voltage regulation with ±0.5% charge voltage precision.


4. Comprehensive Safety Features:


Thermal regulation and shutdown mechanisms prevent overheating.


Input overvoltage protection and battery thermistor monitoring enhance safety.


5. Low Quiescent Current:


Consumes less than 15 µA of battery current when the adapter is removed, preserving battery life.


6. Compact Package:


Encased in a 20-pin, 3.5 mm x 4.5 mm QFN package, facilitating compact and space-efficient PCB designs.


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Detailed Applications



The BQ24130RHLR is designed to cater to a variety of applications, including:


1. Tablet PCs:


Provides reliable charging solutions for high-capacity batteries in portable computing devices.


2. Netbooks and Ultra-Mobile Computers:


Ensures efficient and safe battery management for extended battery life in compact devices.


3. Portable Data Capture Terminals:


Supports rapid charging cycles for continuous use in data collection and processing devices.


4. Portable Printers:


Facilitates efficient power management in mobile printing solutions.


5. Medical Diagnostics Equipment:


Ensures safe and reliable power supply for critical diagnostic devices, maintaining performance and safety.


6. Battery Bay Chargers and Back-Up Systems:


deal for charging multiple batteries and providing backup power solutions in various applications.




Compatible Electronic Component Series


To maximize the performance and reliability of the BQ24130RHLR, selecting compatible components is crucial. Here are five electronic component series that are well-suited for use with the BQ24130RHLR:


1. Murata GRM Series Capacitors

Category: Ceramic Capacitors

Parameter Values:


· Capacitance: 0.1 µF to 10 µF


· Voltage Rating: 16 V to 50 V


· Tolerance: ±10%


Application Scenarios:


· Used for input/output filtering and decoupling applications in power management circuits.


Recommended Models:


· GRM188R60J106ME47D (10 µF, 6.3 V)


· GRM21BR61A106KE19L (10 µF, 10 V)


2. ON Semiconductor NCP4305 Series Synchronous Rectifier Controllers

Category: Synchronous Rectifier Controllers

Parameter Values:


· Input Voltage Range: 4.5 V to 40 V


· Gate Drive Voltage: 10 V


· Switching Frequency: Up to 1 MHz


Application Scenarios:


· Enhances efficiency in flyback, forward, and buck converter designs by replacing the diode with a MOSFET.


Recommended Models:


· NCP4305DMNTWG


· NCP4305DSNTWG


· NCP4305BMNTWG


· NCP4305BSNTWG


· NCP4305CMNTWG


· NCP4305CSNTWG


3. Texas Instruments INA219 Series Current Sensors

Category: Current Sensors

Parameter Values:


· Bus Voltage Range: 0 V to 26 V


· Shunt Voltage Range: ±320 mV


· Accuracy: ±0.5%


Application Scenarios:


· Used for precise current sensing and monitoring in battery management systems.


Recommended Models:


· INA219AIDCNR (26 V, ±0.5%)


4. Panasonic EEU-FR Series Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Category: Electrolytic Capacitors

Parameter Values:


· Capacitance: 10 µF to 1000 µF


· Voltage Rating: 6.3 V to 50 V


· ESR: Low


Application Scenarios:


· Ideal for energy storage and filtering in power supply circuits.


Recommended Models:


· EEU-FR1E101L (100 µF, 25 V)


· EEU-FR1V470 (470 µF, 35 V)


5. Infineon BSC123N08NS3 G Transistors

Category: Power MOSFETs

Parameter Values:


· Vds: 80 V


· Id: 15 A


· Rds(on): 9 mΩ


Application Scenarios:


· Effective for switching and power regulation tasks in battery charging circuits.


Recommended Models:


· BSC123N08NS3 G (80 V, 15 A, 9 mΩ)



6. Vishay Dale IHLP Series Inductors




Conclusion

The BQ24130RHLR from Texas Instruments is a powerful and efficient battery charger IC suitable for a wide range of portable applications. Its advanced features, high efficiency, and comprehensive safety mechanisms make it an excellent choice for devices that require reliable battery management. When paired with high-quality components such as those from Murata, Vishay Dale, Texas Instruments, Panasonic, and Infineon, the BQ24130RHLR ensures optimal performance and longevity of battery-powered devices, offering a robust solution for modern electronic design challenges.